lundi 27 août 2018

The Pencil is Back: from Thoreau to Google


Plate celebrating Thoreau as pencil-maker in Library Way,
a street leading to the New York  Public Library (picture FM)
With computers and tablets, we can now use a pencil. Henry David Thoreau would have enjoyed it, for sure. since the American writer and philosopher managed his father's company producing pencils. Following his student years at Harvard (1837-1840), Henry David Thoreau worked in his fathers' factory. He improved the fabrication of pencils by creating a new mix of graphite and clay; his pencils became famous.
Not to forget: there is a National Pencil Day, celebrated on the 30th of March!

The new "digital" pencils use a screen as one uses paper. One can write, annotate, create notes, draw with different colors and widths, erase; one can search too, select and copy text, pictures, etc. One can use the pencil as a magnifying glass or as a laser pointer. The old pencil, the "stylus", and its associated gestures and ergonomy conquer the computer. And returns to tablets. Eternal history of media culture; the old survives in the new. The Pixelpen imitates the pencil like the Amazon Kindle imitates the book; like the computer with its keyboard has imitated the typewriter, like paper has imitated the wax tablet... Every media disruption exploits a tradition and createzs a new one.
With the new Pixelbook, a "slate" from Google, is a Pixelpen sold separately (with a cute little "pen loop" to attach the pen to the keyboard, see picture infra). The Pixelpen uses a small battery.
"Who wants a stylus?" asked Steve Job in 2007, making fun of the Palm Personal Digital Assistant. Well, the stilus is back! And, of course, "one more thing": there is an Apple Pencil that charges when attached to an iPad!
"Stilum prendere" (take a stylus), Cicero used to say some twenty centuries ago! Nothing in the media is absolutely new...

Pixelbook and Pixelpen (Google)
References
Henry Petroski, The Pencil. A History of Design and Circumstance, New York, Alfred Knopf, 2010 (cf. chapter 9, about Thoreau: "An American Pencil-Making Family".

2 commentaires:

Unknown a dit…
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Oury Caroline a dit…

La fonction principale de ces stylet consiste à augmenter la précision de l’utilisateur, notamment pour le dessin. C'est ce qui l'augmente par rapport à un stylo classique. Au surplus des qualités fonctionnelles que proposent les stylets sur des supports numérique, il est intéressant de noter qu’une étude menée aux Etats-Unis par l'APS (Association for Psychological Science), montre que l’acte d’écrire permettrait une meilleure mémorisation et appréhension du contenu rédigé, grâce à la formation manuelle des lettres. Cette étude prouve donc l'intérêt du retour au stylet, dans une époque où les claviers type AZERTY ou QWERTY sont les plus utilisées autant dans le monde du travail que dans la vie étudiante.